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Updated Cybersecurity Guidelines for All Employee Benefit Plans by the U.S. Department of Labor

The cybersecurity guidelines released by the Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) in April 2021 are being confirmed by the EBSA to be applicable to all employee benefit programs, including group health plans.

To assist plan sponsors, fiduciaries, service providers, and participants in employee benefit plans in protecting plan data, private information, and plan assets, EBSA released cybersecurity guidelines in 2021. However, in the intervening years, service providers for group health plans have informed fiduciaries and EBSA inspectors that this guideline is limited to retirement plans. In 2022, the ERISA Advisory Council of the Department of Labor suggested that EBSA make it clear that health benefit plans are covered by the guidelines.

The cybersecurity advice is applicable to all ERISA plans, including group health plans.

Best Practices for Hiring Cybersecurity Service Providers

Ask about the service provider’s information security standards.

Cybersecurity Program Best Practices Include

  • Having a formal, well-documented cybersecurity program.
  • Conducting prudent annual risk assessments.
  • Having a reliable annual third-party audit of security controls.
  • Clearly defining and assigning information security roles and responsibilities.
  • Having strong access control procedures.
  • Ensuring that any assets or data stored in a cloud or managed by a third-party service provider are subject to appropriate security reviews and independent security assessments.
  • Conducting periodic cybersecurity awareness training.
  • Implementing and managing a secure system development life cycle (SDLC) program.
  • Having an effective business resiliency program addressing business continuity, disaster recovery, and incident response.
  • Encrypting sensitive data, stored and in transit.
  • Implementing strong technical controls in accordance with best security practices.
  • Appropriately responding to any past cybersecurity incidents.

Resources

The new Compliance Assistance Release issued by the department’s Employee Benefits Security Administration provides best practices in cybersecurity for plan sponsors, plan fiduciaries, recordkeepers and plan participants.

Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Cybersecurity Tips

Protect Your Files, Devices, and Passwords

Update Your Software

This includes your apps, web browsers, and operating systems. Set updates to happen automatically.

Secure Your Files

Back up important files offline on an external hard drive or in the cloud. Make sure you store your paper files securely, too.

Encrypt Devices

Encrypt devices and other media that contain sensitive personal information. This includes laptops, tablets, smartphones, removable drives, backup tapes, and cloud storage solutions.

Use Multi-Factor Authentication

Require multi-factor authentication to access areas of your network with sensitive information. This requires additional steps beyond logging in with a password — like a temporary code on a smartphone or a key that’s inserted into a computer.

Protect Your Wireless Network

Secure Your Router

Change the default name and password, turn off remote management, and log out as the administrator once the router is set up.

Use at least WPA2 encryption

Make sure your router offers WPA2 or WPA3 encryption, and that it’s turned on. Encryption protects information sent over your network so it can’t be read by outsiders.

Make Smart Security Your Business as Usual

Require Strong Passwords

A strong password is at least 12 characters that are a mix of numbers, symbols, and capital and lowercase letters. Never reuse passwords and don’t share them on the phone, in texts, or by email. Limit the number of unsuccessful log-in attempts to limit password-guessing attacks.

Train All Staff

Implementing a regular schedule of employee training. Update employees as you find out about new risks and vulnerabilities. If employees don’t attend, consider blocking their access to the network.

Have a plan

Have a plan for saving data, running the business, and notifying customers if you experience a breach.